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Just a Broken Group?

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by Gordon Power

Due to the escalation in medal prices lately I find myself appreciating more any group or medal I am lucky enough to acquire. Like most collectors I find hindsight is a terrible thing which seems to haunt me as I attend auctions or militaria fairs and I see current prices and think of groups and medals I have passed on over the last 19 years. One more positive sign of recent developments has been that collectors generally “appreciate” their medals for example in the past when a collector bought a 1914 star trio to the Royal Irish or Munster’s for £30 he may have dismissed it to a dusty unloved part of his collection. Now of course a collector with sweaty palms would quite happily fork out hundreds of Euro’s for the same group. The following is an example of what would have once been referred to as “just a broken group”.

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The Carlow War Memorial

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by Oliver Fallon

Following the end of the Great War people tried to come the terms with the massive loss of life in the cities, towns and villages spread around the British Isles.cFunded by mainly public subscription these memorials took many forms and began to sprout up in almost every town and village in Britain. 

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Royal Munster Fusiliers Enlistment Dates as Shown by the Silver War Badge Roll

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by Peter Bruck

Recently the Silver War Badge Roll has become available at the Public Record Office, Kew, as part of the WO329 series. Paul Reed in the Summer 1992 issue of the Journal of OMRS has shown how the Roll can be used to reveal dates of enlistment. A large sample of regimental numbers and their associated dates of enlistment are taken from the Roll, and therefore, in principle, the enlistment date of a man who was not a holder of the SWB can be determined. Reed gives as an example a chart for the Royal Sussex Regiment.

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Paddy Finucane, Fighter Pilot

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It is often assumed, because of overexposure of the words “The Few,” that only a small number of fighter pilots were involved in the Battle of Britain between 10 July and 31 October 1940 but this is not so. In fact, 2,927 aircrew received the 1939-1945 Star with the Battle of Britain clasp; they came from 15 countries and at least nine of them declared themselves to be Irish citizens. Probably the most famous of these latter was Brendan Eamonn Finucane, born Dublin 16 October 1920 and commissioned in the RAF in August 1938.

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Irish Soldiers in Army

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by Liam Dodd

The numbers of Irishmen in the army up to 15th April 1916 are given in certain tables supplied by Sir Mathew Nathan to the Royal Commission on the Rebellion in Ireland, which figures were not handed to the press at the time the report of Sir Mathew Nathan's oral evidence was published. They show that of the 150,183 Irish soldiers serving on April 15th, including reservists and recruits, it is estimated that there are 89,706 Catholics and 60,064 Protestant.

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John Vincent Holland V.C.

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by Conor Dodd

Born on the 19th of July 1890, the son of a veterinary surgeon John Holland M.R.C.V.S. and Catherine Peppard of Athy Co. Kildare. The young Holland was educated in Clongowes Wood College and in later life Liverpool University. Before the outbreak of war he travelled in Brazil, Argentina (where he worked for the Carriage and Wagon Department of the Central Argentine Railway), Chile and Bolivia where he was engaged in ranching, railway engineering and hunting.

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Her Dead Son's Military Cross

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by Liam Dodd

At a Public Ceremony on the Grand Parade, Cork, Mrs. Stoker, Douglas Cork, mother of the late Lieut. Stoker, Royal Irish Rifles was presented by Major General Doran with the Military Cross awarded to her son. There was a large attendance of military with bands. Lieut Stoker was wounded on September 3rd 1916 but six day’s later he again “went over the top” when he was fatally wounded. He died on September 12th.
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The RIC at Carrickmacross

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The Attack on Ballytrain

by Peter McGoldrick
 
“We fought till we could fight no more…” Sgt Lawton, RIC

Introduction

It was morning Mass at St Joseph’s Carrickmacross, on Sunday 15th February 1920. Sgt Peter McGoldrick and a fellow officer were seated together towards the rear of the church. In the pew in front of them was P.J. O’Daly, known to the police as an active Volunteer and who had been interned for activities during the 1916 rebellion. O’Daly was obviously very tired and bore signs of having been out all night – "That fellow has been up to no good,” thought the Sergeant.
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The Loss of H.M.S. Goliath

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by James Morton

Journal No. 57, in which my article on the loss of H.M.S. GOLIATH appeared, also contained research by Liam Dodd relating to the proceedings of Kinsale Urban Council sometime in 1915 and giving the names of four local men who were lost on the GOLIATH. This raises some interesting questions - how many Irishmen were serving aboard GOLIATH at the time and did some of them survive?

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Arthur Eade

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by George Callaghan

Arthur Eade was born on 2 August 1893 at Waltham's Cross in Hertfordshire, England. He enlisted in the Royal Navy on 8 January 1912, giving his previous employment as Invoice clerk. Most men who joined the Royal Navy became either seamen working on deck, or stokers working in the engine room; but Eade, however, chose to join the medical department to work in the sickbay.

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Chaplain of Irish Guards Rev. John Gwynn S.J.

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Death at the Front

by Liam Dodd

We regret to announce the receipt of intelligence from the War Office by his relatives of the death at the front of the Rev. John Gwynn S.J. The sad event took place on the 12th October. Father Gwynn had been at the front almost since the beginning of the war, having been appointed chaplain to the Irish Guards. He was wounded early this year and though ill and suffering since that time and occasionally in hospital, remained as his post as long as he was able.
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Lt Col D. McK Hartigan MC

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by J. Condon

Dermot McKnight Hartigan was born in London on 16 October 1886 and was educated at St Christopher's School, Eastbourne (September 1898 - July 1901) and at Rugby (September 1901 - July 1904). He joined The Royal Military College Sandhurst as a Cadet in January 1905 and was commissioned into the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers on the 24th of January 1906. Joining the 1st Battalion in Belfast on 1 March, he later served with the Battalion in Crete (from 24 April 1907); Malta (from 26 February 1908) - where he qualified as an Interpreter in French in July 1908, and where he was promoted Lieutenant on 13 January 1910; N China - Tsientsin (from 23 September 1909), and in India - Mhow - from 3 January 1912. Posted to the Depot in Omagh on 1 November 1912 he was there when war was declared in August 1914.

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Shorncliffe Camp Disturbance

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by Liam Dodd

A court of inquiry was held at Shorncliffe camp on Monday into an outbreak of disorder in the camp on Sunday night. It appears that a man of the West Kent Regiment and another of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers quarrelled in a Sandgate public house over a girl during the evening. About midnight the Dublin Fusiliers who felt aggrieved at their comrade having been assaulted, went to the barrack room in the search of his assailant.

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The Queen's South Africa Medal to the Royal Dublin Fusiliers

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Ratio of Bars to Battalions

On a careful examination of the rolls it is believed that the Defence of Mafeking is also unique. One would also imagine that officers should have received all the bars their men received but this was not the case. Other ranks perhaps serving under non-regimental officers. Some men are known to have received no bar medals due to sickness or late claims. In some cases exact numbers of bars issued in known but I have omitted these as available sources vary. Any one interested in further information on the above should contact the Editor personally. 

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Oh What a Lovely War!

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by James W. Taylor

Lt. Arthur Lancelot Baker was born 22.6.1893, educated at Aravon School, Bray, Co. Wicklow, and entered Trinity College, Dublin, 1912. Applied for a commission 5.8.1914, expressing a preference for ‘Any Infantry Regiment'. He was a student and unmarried. ‘About to join DUOTC.’ Height 5 foot 3 inches, weight 127 pounds, chest 34-37 inches; address, Rockford, Sandycove, Co. Dublin.

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Limerick Garda Receives his Second Gold Scott Medal

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A Limerick based member of An Garda Siochana has become the first member in the history of the force to receive two Scott gold medals. Det. Garda Ben O’Sullivan received his second award at a ceremony at the Garda Training College, Templemore, Co. Tipperary on the 6th of July this year. His medal was presented to him by the Minister for Justice Mr. J. O'Donoghue, T.D.

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Some British Army Casualties for Dublin, 1916

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from the ''Derby Mercury''

by Roger Willoughby

5.5.16  Under the heading “17 Officer Casualties” the following are extracts:

Capt. F.C. DIETRICHSEN.... practised as a barrister on The Midland Circuit and well known in the legal circles of Derby, native of Essex and commissioned several years ago in the Foresters.

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Saint Patrick's Day and Aftermath - Gascony 1814

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March 17. Before daybreak our drums and fifes paraded the town of Puzo playing “St. Patrick’s Day in the Morning” and other Irish airs. And the natives fancied us all mad, on beholding our caps all green with shamrocks nor did their terror subside until they saw us march away to our former quarters…

March 18. Our men, in true Irish spirits, have commemorated Saint Patrick and committed many misdemeanours. The natives attended our morning muster with so many complaints that the triangle was pitched and a drum head court martial summoned. Two or three officers were tied up and received their deserts on the spot. Scarcely a man was sober until the day’s marching brought them to their senses.

From the diary of Lt. Charles Crowe, 27th Inniskilling Foot.
 

Citations for 'An Realt Mileata, ''The Military Star' of the Irish Defence Forces

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by Tom O'Neill

The following is part two which covers UNTSO and UNIFIL recipients of An Réalt Mileata and was compiled with the assistance of Cpl. Dan O'Connell of Army Headquarters for which l am grateful. While the Irish Defence Forces suffered fatalities while serving in CYPRUS, none received this medal.

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Order of Malta Ambulance Corps Jubilee Medal

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The Irish Association of the Severeign and Military Order of Malta was formed in 1934 and in 1938 set up the first Ambulance Corps unit in Ireland at Galway. The Corps is now a nationwide organization with 78 active units in Northern Ireland and the Republic, a full-time membership of around 2,000 and a cadet division of about the same numbers.

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The Named 1916 Medal

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While normally awarded un-named, the 1916 Medal was awarded officially named and numbered to the next of kin of those who did not live to receive the award themselves. Given the time which elapsed between the events it commemorates and the date of award, the number of named medals (401) is far greater than the number of people who died as a direct result of the 1916 Rising (80-90 depending on the source used). The logic behind the numbering system used on the medals, or the apparent lack of logic, has been the subject of previous articles in this journal by myself end other contributors. By now I think that I may be able to provide some answers for the reasons behind part of the numbering system.

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